Figure 51. Students posing at Beckett School in 1934. Bottom Row from Left to Right: Margaret Klein, Elma Mandoka, William Rogers, Agnes Pamp, and Leonard Pamp. Middle Row from Left to Right: William Miller, Christ Klein, Kenneth Miller, Balaam Pamp, David Mackety,...
Figure 50. A Page from John Collier’s Memorandum to the Members of the Senate and House Committees on Indian Affairs. Reprinted from “The Purpose and Operation of the Wheeler-Howard Indian Rights Bill (S. 2755; H.R. 7902),” by J. Collier, 1934, p. 1...
Figure 49. Tribal Members Posing at a Home on the Pine Creek Reservation, ca. 1915. Those Pictured Are as Follows from Left to Right: Albert Mackety, Steven Pamp, Elizabeth Mackety, Mary Ann Pamptopee, Charlie Thomas Pamptopee, Agnes Pamptopee, and Guy Mandoka....
Figure 45. Photograph of Samuel Mandoka on the Banks of the St. Joseph River Near Mendon at the Site of an Old Indian Ford, Taken by Dr. C. J. Manby in 1924. Reprinted from “A History of Events Culminating in the Removal of the Nottawa-Sippe Band of Potawatomi...
Figure 42. Photograph of Chief Phineas Pamptopee’s Gravestone and Formal Headstone, by F. N. Ruffer, 2018a. Phineas Pamptopee, who had been chief for 50 years, died in 1914. The selected chief for the next ten years was his youngest son, Stephen Pamptopee. Steven...
Figure 41. Group Posing at Athens Indian Mission Church, ca. 1915. Reprinted from “Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi: A People in Progress,” by J. Rodwan & V. Anewishki, 2009, p. 24. Between 1904 and World War I, many families who had purchased land in the...
Figure 40. Scan of the Last Page of the Taggart Roll, Showing the Signature of Samuel L. Taggart, Special Indian Agent. Reprinted from “Taggart Roll,” by S. L. Taggart, 1904. During the last two decades of the nineteenth century, Phineas Pamptopee, the chief of...
Figure 39. Photograph of NHBP Young Adults. Reprinted from “Pottawattamie Indians Having a Good Time,” by J. A. Little, 1909. In 1900, a federal census was taken in Athens Township (within Calhoun County, Michigan), numbering the people living at the Pine Creek...
Figure 36. Photograph of the Pine Creek Reservation Along 1 ½ Mile Road, ca. 1910. Reprinted from “Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi: A People in Progress,” by J. Rodwan & V. Anewishki, 2009, p. 30. In 1889, the $400 annual annuity the NHBP had been...
Figure 33. Photograph of Chief Phineas Pamptopee. Reprinted from “Last of His Race. Phineas Pamptopee, Chief of the Potawattamies,” by J. A. Little, 1915. In the summer of 1863, Chief John Moguago became ill. As he declined, he beckoned “Old” Pamptopee, his...
